Taiwan Food Atlas

Matsu Mullet Roe

Mullet enter the waters around winter solstice — golden delicacies sun-cured by Fuao Harbor
📍 Matsu · Nangan, Fuao Harbor📌 Collectible · Local Produce🔖 Winter Seasonal Salt-Cured Sun-Dried November to January

Around the winter solstice, mullet schools ride a Kuroshio tributary southward through Matsu's waters, and the fishing boats at Fuao Harbor have been waiting. The roe sacs are removed, salt-cured, pressed, and sun-dried — the process is the same as in Penghu, but the cleaner waters around Matsu produce a finished product with a lighter fishy note and a purer roe fragrance. The slightly smaller size is not a flaw; it is Matsu's natural signature.

What Is Matsu Mullet Roe

The roe sac of mullet (scientific name Mugil cephalus) is salt-cured, pressed flat, and sun-dried to produce mullet roe. Matsu's version is harvested from roughly November through January of the following year, with Fuao Harbor as the primary catch-and-processing hub. The individual pieces run slightly smaller than Penghu-produced roe, but Lianjiang County fisheries statistics indicate low pollution indices in Matsu's waters, resulting in a finished product with a lighter fishy smell. The classic way to eat it is grilled thin slices served with white radish, whose clean sweetness cuts through the roe's oiliness. It is also sold as a premium souvenir.

Mullet roe is a seasonal delicacy in the Min-Dong coastal diet, with a salting tradition among fishermen in Fuzhou, Lianjiang, and surrounding areas that continued with settlers on Matsu. For Matsu residents, the annual mullet run is one of the fishing village's major events and an important source of household income. The Lianjiang County Government's Agriculture and Fisheries Bureau website documents in detail the production and processing standards for mullet roe and promotes the local brand identity of Matsu mullet roe. Compared to the popular Taiwanese mainland pairing of mullet roe with kaoliang liquor, locals in Matsu more typically enjoy it with aged rice wine or simply alongside radish.

How to Eat It the Local Way

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Grilled Thin SlicesLightly char the surface of the roe over an alcohol lamp or charcoal flame, slice thin, and eat immediately. Pair with a slice of white radish — the oily richness and the radish's clean sweetness complement each other.
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White Radish Is Non-NegotiableThe moisture and clean sweetness of white radish cuts through the roe's fattiness. This pairing is the most traditional way to eat mullet roe across Taiwan, and it is equally true in Matsu — do not skip the radish.
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Pair with Aged Rice Wine, Not KaoliangThe local Matsu way is to drink aged rice wine alongside mullet roe. The sweetly rounded red yeast fragrance of the wine paired with the roe's oiliness creates a distinctly Min-Dong island drinking style.
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Shopping for SouvenirsVacuum-packed Matsu mullet roe travels well at room temperature. It is sold at processing workshops near Fuao Harbor and at seafood shops in Nangan. Check the production-season label when buying.

Local Knowledge

Verified References

  • Lianjiang County fisheries production statistics and the Lianjiang County Government Agriculture and Fisheries Bureau website document the harvest season, processing standards, and current promotion of Matsu mullet roe — publicly accessible official sources.
  • The Backpackers' Matsu souvenir guide lists Matsu mullet roe as a worthwhile purchase and explains the differences in size and flavor compared to Penghu mullet roe.

Visitor Notes

  • Mullet roe is a winter seasonal product (November–January). Visiting outside the season usually means only frozen stock or leftovers from the previous season are available, with noticeable differences in freshness and flavor.
  • When buying, confirm the origin label says 'Matsu.' Products from other regions are sometimes mixed in. Reliable channels are the Fuao Harbor processing workshops or shops recommended by the county government.

Sources: Lianjiang County fisheries production statistics; Lianjiang County Government Agriculture and Fisheries Bureau website; Backpackers' Matsu souvenir guide. Photos pending Dio's own shots.