Matsu Fish Noodles are a traditional dried noodle handmade from roughly 60% fresh fish paste (commonly eel, croaker, or Spanish mackerel) and 40% tapioca starch, then air- and sun-dried — a Lunar New Year staple on Matsu's dinner table. In Beigan's Tangqi Village, a veteran maker's hands are dusted white as he kneads block after block of fish-paste dough, rolls it thin, cuts it into strips, and lays them out on bamboo trays to dry. A catty takes half a day to make; bite in and the noodles hold their shape and carry fresh sea flavor even after long cooking — a rare island artisan craft.
Fish noodles are handmade from roughly 60% fresh fish paste (commonly eel, croaker, or Spanish mackerel) and 40% tapioca starch — a preservation technique developed in the pre-refrigeration era when Matsu's catch was abundant, and still a must-eat dish for Lunar New Year. Beigan is the main production and retail hub, while Nangan mostly sells it during the summer tourist season; Beigan's Yuzhixiang Fish Noodle Shop received a YouTube-judge recommendation (a separate category, not the official award list) from the food guide '500 Bowls.'
What Are Matsu Fish Noodles
Matsu Fish Noodles are dried noodles made from approximately 60% fresh fish meat (mainly eel, mackerel, or shark) combined with approximately 40% tapioca starch. The process involves skinning and deboning the fish, grinding the flesh into a paste, kneading it with the starch to form dough, rolling it into thin sheets, cutting it into strips, and then air-drying or sun-drying. The finished product is white with a fish fragrance and can be served in soup or stir-fried. Its defining trait is that it holds up to cooking without going mushy and carries its own seafood flavor, requiring little seasoning.
Fish noodles originated from a processing technique developed in Matsu's early years to preserve surplus fish catch — a concrete example of island-life ingenuity. The Lienchiang County government lists it as a representative Matsu specialty; all four townships and five islands promote it, with Beigan's Tangqi Village as the main production center. Long-established shops such as Yuzhixiang Fish Noodle Shop and Apo Fish Noodles maintain handmade methods. In the inaugural "500 Bowls" evaluation of 2023, Matsu Fish Noodles were selected as the representative Matsu noodle dish — one of the few Matsu items well known to diners on the main island of Taiwan.
How to Eat It Like a Local
Local Know-How
Verified Third-Party Endorsements (Sponsorship Filtered)
- The Lienchiang County Tourism Bureau lists Matsu Fish Noodles as a regional specialty, specifying an approximately 60% fish meat + 40% tapioca starch ratio.
- All four townships and five islands record fish noodles as a local specialty food.
- Selected in the inaugural 2023 "500 Bowls" evaluation as the representative Matsu noodle dish.
Visiting Tips
- Handmade fish noodles are produced in limited quantities and frequently sell out in peak season — phone ahead or arrive early in the day.
- The price gap between fully handmade and machine-made fish noodles is significant; ask the shop about its production process before purchasing.
- Shelf life for the dried product is approximately 3–6 months; after opening, refrigerate and consume promptly.
Data compiled from the Lienchiang County Tourism Bureau, Matsu Distillery, and a large volume of public reviews; sponsored content has been filtered out. Photos will be replaced with the channel's exclusive footage after Dio's on-site shoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fish-to-starch ratio in Matsu Fish Noodles?
Roughly 60% fresh fish paste to 40% tapioca starch; a higher fish ratio gives a springier, more flavorful noodle.
Are fish noodles a staple or a side dish?
They are a dish, not a staple — traditionally served in soup or stir-fried as an accompaniment, not as a rice substitute.
Where is the best-known production area?
Beigan's Tangqi Village is the main production hub, with several long-established shops still making it by hand.
Sources
- 【馬祖食事】魚麵是一道菜,不是主食! — 六四比例、製程、歷史起源、代表店家與魚種
- 馬祖美食8選!跟著500碗以美食體驗離島的地域風情 — 魚之鄉魚麵行炸魚麵獲500碗YouTube評審推薦(非正式得獎名單)