At 1,405 meters above sea level, Fenqihu is the Alishan Forest Railway's most important intermediate stop. A century-old wooden streetscape extends along both sides of the tracks, and it was here that the bento box culture of the mountain route was born. Once a vital supply hub deep in the mountains, Fenqihu has since transformed into a mountain village that preserves the character of its timber-framed commercial street — a singular place to experience Taiwan's railway history.
Highlights of Fenqihu Old Street
Fenqihu (formerly known as Benjilhu) sits in a basin ringed on three sides by mountains, a topography that gave rise to its original name, meaning "dustpan lake." When the Japanese colonial-era Alishan Railway opened and Fenqihu became an intermediate station, its flat terrain and the presence of a locomotive depot and supply facilities allowed a substantial mountain settlement to grow. The surviving timber shophouses lining the tracks date largely from the Japanese colonial period through the early postwar years; though weathered by time, they still reflect the layout of the old mountain town.
Fenqihu's bento box tradition grew from the needs of railway workers and travelers, served in wooden boxes and known for its mushroom-and-pork-rib rice — the birthplace of Taiwan's railway bento culture. The old street also sells Alishan area specialties such as high-mountain tea, processed bamboo shoot products, and mountain-grown produce; the local mountain snacks are well worth sampling. The railway scenery and mountain forest atmosphere make excellent subjects for photography.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Practical Information
Getting There & Hours
- Take the Alishan Forest Railway to Fenqihu Station (check the official timetable); by car, follow Provincial Highway 18 and turn off at the Fenqihu junction.
- Most old-street shops open from around 10:00 a.m. Plan to arrive in the morning and leave before dusk to avoid driving mountain roads after dark.
Nearby Connections
- The Alishan National Forest Recreation Area lies further up the mountain; Fenqihu works well as a stop on the way up or down.
- Zhuqi Township also has Zhuqi Water Park, which can serve as an additional stop after descending the mountain.
Source: Public historical records from the Alishan Forest Railway and local archives. Photos to be replaced with Dio's own shots.