Taiwan Food Atlas

Tianzhong Railway Culture and HSR Changhua Station

A Japanese-era historic station alongside an internationally awarded arc-form HSR terminal — a century of railway architecture side by side
📍 Changhua · Tianzhong Township · Tianzhong Station🎨 Cultural Park🔖 Railway Architecture

This site is a railway heritage area in Changhua County that pairs the century-old Tianzhong Station with the award-winning HSR Changhua Station a few kilometers away. Tianzhong Station, established in 1905, retains a Japanese-era station building now repurposed as an art space beside its modern elevated terminal. The HSR Changhua Station's curved-arc facade, designed by architect Kris Yao, won the Popular Choice Award in the Station category at the 2016 Architizer A+ Awards in the United States. Standing close together but a century apart in style, the two facilities clearly illustrate the aesthetic and engineering thinking behind Taiwan's transportation infrastructure across different eras.

Tianzhong Station was established on March 26, 1905, initially named "Tianchuo," and renamed Tianzhong in 1920; its Japanese-era station building underwent several expansions before a new elevated, cross-platform terminal was completed on January 23, 2003, with the old station building preserved beside it and now repurposed as the Tianzhong Art Gallery. HSR Changhua Station was designed by architect Kris Yao of Artech Architects, featuring a continuous curved external arc form and petal-shaped skylights; in April 2016 it won the Popular Choice Award in the Station category at the Architizer A+ Awards in the United States.

What to see at the Tianzhong and HSR Changhua railway sites

The Tianzhong Station building retains the architectural vocabulary of the Japanese colonial period. The wooden roof and platform components have been repaired but still maintain their early form. The plaza in front of the station features an agricultural display, reflecting the historical roots of Tianzhong Township in farming. The HSR Changhua Station is located to the north of Tianzhong Township. The designer used a continuous curved external arc-form volume whose appearance stands out amid the rice paddies and has become one of Changhua County's landmark buildings.

Both stations are surrounded by well-preserved rice paddy landscapes. The farmland visible from outside the HSR station means that even passengers in high-speed motion can still sense Taiwan's agricultural setting. Rice cultivation is the main farming activity in Tianzhong Township, and some traditional rural shophouses remain in the town — an entry point for understanding the development of an agricultural township in Changhua County.

How to make the most of your visit

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Tianzhong old station buildingThe TRA Tianzhong Station retains its Japanese-style station building. The platform and station forecourt are good places to observe the structural details of early railway station architecture.
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HSR Changhua Station exteriorThe HSR Changhua Station is known for its external curved arc design. Viewing the overall form from the farmland edge outside the station is recommended — a good vantage point for photographing the building against the rice paddies.
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Farmland landscape observationThe farmland surrounding the HSR station retains an intact rice-growing landscape. Spring (April–May) transplanting and autumn (September–October) harvest seasons offer the most representative scenery.
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New and old railway architecture comparisonThe TRA Tianzhong Station and HSR Changhua Station are about 5 to 10 minutes apart by car. Visiting both in one day to photograph the contrast between the old and new railway buildings is a straightforward itinerary.

Practical information

Getting there & timing

  • TRA Tianzhong Station is served by Western Trunk Line trains, about 15 to 20 minutes from Changhua Station. For the HSR Changhua Station, arriving by HSR and then walking or taking a taxi to explore the surroundings is recommended.
  • Both railway facilities are accessible year-round. The farmland landscape is most scenic in spring and autumn, during transplanting and harvest seasons.

Nearby connections

  • Tianzhong Township is adjacent to Ershui Township. Combining the visit with the Babao Canal Scenic Corridor or the Pink Shower Tree Trail makes a southern Changhua day trip with both water heritage and railway themes.
  • The HSR Changhua Station can serve as the entry and exit point for southern Changhua attractions; the itinerary can extend to Xizhou, Beidou, and Zhutang.

Source: Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation, Tianzhong Township Office records, Changhua County Government Construction Bureau. Photos to be replaced with Dio's own shots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Tianzhong Station established?

Tianzhong Station was established on March 26, 1905, originally named "Tianchuo," and renamed Tianzhong in 1920.

What is the old Tianzhong station building used for now?

After the new elevated terminal was completed in 2003, the old station building was preserved beside it and is now the Tianzhong Art Gallery.

What international award has HSR Changhua Station won?

In April 2016, it won the Popular Choice Award in the Station category at the Architizer A+ Awards in the United States.

Sources