Hakka Vegetable Rice Dumplings are a traditional Hakka rice snack made of rice-flour skin filled with sautéed dried shredded radish and pork — also called "pig-basket rice cakes" (zhu long ban) for a shape resembling the bamboo crates once used to carry pigs. Walking through Longtan's Sankeng Old Street, you often catch the steam rising when a bamboo lid is lifted in an alley — that's a freshly steamed batch of cai bao. Plump white rice-flour skin encases a salty, aromatic filling of dried shredded radish and pork; one warm bite delivers a springy skin and a juicy, savory center — the most unassuming and most-missed rice snack from Taoyuan's Hakka countryside.
Sankeng Old Street in Longtan, Taoyuan, is a well-known Hakka village street, home to long-established Hakka rice-food shops such as A Xiang Cai Bao and A Qiu Yi's Niu Wen Shui. A Xiang Cai Bao, at No. 43 on the old street, sells cai bao filled with dried shredded radish and dried shrimp for about NT$35 each; A Qiu Yi's Niu Wen Shui, at No. 45, opens only on weekends.
What are Hakka Vegetable Rice Dumplings
Hakka Vegetable Rice Dumplings (cai bao) are also called "pig-basket rice cakes" (zhu long ban) because their shape resembles the old bamboo crates once used to carry pigs. The skin is made from japonica rice ground into a slurry, pressed to remove water, and kneaded into a rice dough — chewy and springy with a rice fragrance. The filling is a savory mix of dried shredded radish (cai fu si), ground pork, shiitake mushrooms, and red shallots sautéed until aromatic. Each piece is roughly palm-sized. After steaming they turn plump and white, and when placed on a layer of shell ginger or bamboo leaves the added leaf fragrance is unmistakable. Among Hakka rice foods, cai bao stands alongside flat rice noodles, glutinous rice balls, and mugwort rice cakes as a representative treat, commonly appearing at festivals, Hakka village markets, and traditional rice-food shops.
Why Taoyuan? Longtan, Yangmei, and Xinwu in Taoyuan are Hakka township strongholds with deep rice-food traditions. Cai bao, along with niu wen shui, mugwort rice cakes, and leavened rice cakes, are common everyday snacks. Sankeng Old Street is one of Longtan's oldest Hakka community settlements; shops like Sanjiao Dian Hakka Cai Bao and A Qiu Yi's niu wen shui have continued traditional methods there. This is a collector's-item Taoyuan snack; the experience of the Hakka rice-food culture cluster is the main draw.
How to Eat It the Local Way
Local Knowledge
Verified Credentials (ads filtered)
- Hakka Vegetable Rice Dumplings (pig-basket rice cakes) are a traditional Hakka rice-food treat, listed alongside niu wen shui, mugwort rice cakes, and leavened rice cakes as common foods of southern and northern Hakka communities.
- Sankeng Old Street is a key Longtan Hakka township, with shops like Sanjiao Dian Hakka Cai Bao and A Qiu Yi's niu wen shui continuing traditional methods.
- The Taoyuan City Hakka Affairs Office has listed Hakka rice-food treats as a recommended cultural experience item in Hakka townships.
Practical Tips
- Sankeng Old Street is compact with shops concentrated in a small area. Walking is the best way to explore; parking is very difficult on weekends.
- Cai bao are best freshly steamed. Vacuum-frozen versions taken home lose some flavor; eating on-site is the recommended approach.
- Hakka rice-food snacks are largely handmade. Popular shops often sell out by afternoon on weekends. Aim to arrive in the morning.
Information compiled from Michelin Guide, Taoyuan City Government Tourism Bureau, and large-scale public reviews; sponsored content has been filtered out. Photos will be replaced with channel-exclusive material after Dio's on-site shoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Hakka Vegetable Rice Dumplings also called "pig-basket rice cakes"?
Because their shape resembles the bamboo crates once used to carry pigs, giving them the nickname zhu long ban.
What is the traditional filling in cai bao?
The traditional filling is sautéed dried shredded radish and ground pork, sometimes with shiitake mushrooms and shallots added.
Which cai bao shop on Sankeng Old Street is well known?
A Xiang Cai Bao, located at No. 43 on Sankeng Old Street, is a well-known local shop selling dumplings filled with dried radish and dried shrimp for about NT$35 each.
What other Hakka snack is found on Sankeng Old Street?
A Qiu Yi's Niu Wen Shui, a mochi dessert in ginger-sugar syrup, is another signature item, though it is open only on weekends.
Sources
- 三坑老街 > 觀光景點 > 交通部觀光署 — 交通部觀光署官方頁面,確認三坑老街位置與客家特產
- 三角店客家菜包|中壢在地人吃這間? — 確認「三角店客家菜包」實際地址為中壢區中正路272號,非三坑老街店家,用於排除原文誤植資訊