The Cihu complex layers multiple historical strata: the architectural structure of the Governor-General's Jiaobanshan official residence from the Japanese colonial period, traces of its postwar use as a summer retreat for Chiang Kai-shek, and its significance as a mausoleum since 1975. The park also houses the Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park, which displays over 200 statues of Chiang Kai-shek removed from public spaces across Taiwan, creating a unique exhibition context around the fate of public monuments.
What to See at Cihu Mausoleum
The original site of Cihu was a rest house for officials established by the Taiwan Governor-General's Office near the upper reaches of the Dagakam River during the Japanese colonial period. After 1945 it was transferred to the Republic of China government, and from 1952 it was renovated for use by Chiang Kai-shek. Because the topography and lakeside scenery reminded him of Xikou in his home province of Zhejiang, he named it "Cihu" (Compassionate Lake) in memory of his mother. The main building retains a mixed layout of Japanese timber construction and stone foundations; the lake setting is tranquil and surrounded by pines and cypresses.
The statue ensemble at Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park represents a relatively rare display format in Taiwan's public spaces. Each statue reflects a different state of preservation depending on its historical circumstances; some show obvious damage or breakage, preserving the actual appearance of the statues as they were when removed. For visitors interested in understanding Taiwan's postwar political history and the evolution of public monuments, this park provides concrete material for observation.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Practical Information
Getting There & Time
- From Daxi Old Street, take the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Taoyuan-Daxi Line toward Jiaobanshan; Cihu has a designated stop. Check the latest timetables before traveling.
- The park has a car park; opening hours follow official announcements. Arrive early on holidays.
Nearby Connections
- Cihu and Jiaobanshan Presidential Villa are both along Provincial Highway 7 in Fuxing District and can be visited on the same day.
- After returning to Daxi, you can continue to Daxi Old Street or the Wood Art Ecomuseum to complete a full Daxi historical day trip.
Sources: Publicly available information from the Mausoleum Administration; Bureau of Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture. Photos pending replacement with Dio's own shots.