Sun Moon Lake is the largest inland lake in Taiwan, with a lake surface elevation of about 748 meters and a circumference of approximately 35 kilometers. Lalu Island at the center of the lake divides the water surface into the northern Sun Lake and the southern Moon Lake, giving rise to the name. The national scenic area encompasses the communities of Shuishe, Toushe, and Ita Thao. Beyond its natural scenery, it is also the ancestral home of the Thao, one of Taiwan's indigenous peoples — a place where culture and nature coexist.
Highlights of Sun Moon Lake
The scenery of Sun Moon Lake changes noticeably with the seasons and time of day: morning mist often drifts over the water's surface, which is why many photographers make a point of arriving at dawn; afternoon light is ample and ideal for lakeside cycling; at dusk, the setting sun reflects off the water, creating a scenic composition with the silhouette of the mountains. The main ways to tour the lake include lakeside cycling (the full circuit is about 33 kilometers), ferry service (connecting Shuishe Pier, Ita Thao, Xuanguang Temple, and other major piers), and walking to elevated viewpoints at various sites. Xuanguang Temple, Xuanzang Temple, and Wenwu Temple are the three main temples in the lake area; Wenwu Temple is dedicated to the God of Literature and the Martial Saint Guan Di, features a grand architectural layout, and offers views overlooking the lake.
Sun Moon Lake is famous for its black tea — the Assam tea varieties introduced during the Japanese colonial period in Yuchi Township have since developed into multiple local cultivars. Shuishe's shopping street sells black tea, tea-marbled eggs, and other local products. Thao indigenous culture is preserved in the Ita Thao community (see the separate listing for Ita Thao Thao Village), and the two can be planned together in one itinerary. During peak season — especially Tomb Sweeping Holiday, Dragon Boat Festival, and summer vacation — crowds are very large. Visiting on weekdays or during off-peak hours is recommended; the lakeside cycling experience improves noticeably with fewer people.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Visit
Practical Information
Getting There & Time Required
- The Taiwan Tourist Shuttle "Sun Moon Lake Line" runs direct buses from Taichung HSR Station and Taichung Train Station; the full journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. There are many departures on weekends but during peak season, buy tickets in advance.
- By car: take Provincial Highway 21 south from Puli to Shuishe, about 30 minutes. The Shuishe parking lot has limited capacity on weekends — arrive early or use outer parking areas and transfer.
- Plan for at least a full day. If you plan to cycle the full lake circuit or combine a cultural visit to Ita Thao, two days and one night is more comfortable.
Nearby Connections
- Puli is about 30 minutes north; Puli Winery, the Paper Dome, and other attractions can be combined in the same trip.
- Heading southeast along Provincial Highway 21 leads to Shuili and Checheng, which can be included in the same Nantou itinerary.
Sources: Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area Administration official website, Tourism Administration related materials. Photos pending replacement with Dio's original shots.